A Quick Guide to More Balanced Classroom Management
by Amanda Melsby – October 17, 2024
“Life is a balance of holding on and letting go.” -13th-century poet Rumi
In many ways, managing a roomful of students is also a delicate balance of holding on and letting go. Classroom management is the collection of strategies a teacher uses to guide what happens in the class. What’s the optimal amount of teacher control, you ask? Well, that’s certainly up for debate and varies from teacher to teacher.
However, it’s generally agreed that a Goldilocks approach is best. Too much teacher control creates a dictatorial vibe, while too little can be stressful for many students. Results will vary depending on the students, of course.
In another post, we covered the four main classroom management styles. The primary difference between each style is the amount of teacher control exerted over the students.
An Authoritative style is ideal (Goldilocks) because it provides a balanced management approach. Haven’t found the right balance yet? This article is for you! We’ll focus on specific strategies to help newer teachers find the sweet spot between strict and loose.
Article contents:
Step 1: Assess your current management practice.
Reflect on the following four questions. Don’t worry, this isn’t a test and there is no score.
Question 1: Who makes the decisions in your classroom?
- I make all classroom decisions independently.
- I seek student input on classroom procedures or norms.
- I let students figure things out on their own.
- I tend to give in to maintain rapport with my students.
Question 2: What role does student voice play in your room?
- Students rarely speak in my classroom.
- My class has a balance of teacher voice and student voice.
- Student voice is largely unregulated.
- Student voice guides much of our class.
Question 3: How would you describe your reaction when you see misbehavior?
- Misbehavior is quickly addressed with consequences, usually in front of the class.
- If possible, I redirect and offer friendly reminders before issuing consequences in private.
- I feel overwhelmed with behavior and have largely stopped addressing it unless very serious.
- I typically ignore behavior issues in favor of maintaining good rapport with students.
Question 4: Do you notice any of these management red flags?
- Students regularly ask “What are we supposed to be doing?”
- I feel emotionally drained at the end of each day.
- Other teachers comment on noise from my classroom.
- I spend large amounts of time redirecting student behavior.
- I’ve heard students (or parents on the student’s behalf) express feeling unsafe or uncertain in my class.
- I avoid calling or emailing home about behavior issues.
Step 2: Identify your classroom management style.
You’re likely a mixture of several styles. Choose the one style that describes you best from the image below.
Step 3: Strategies to balance your management plan.
If your classroom management style is Authoritarian, try the following:
- Plan quick get-to-know-you activities periodically
- Have students develop classroom norms
- Increase positive reinforcement
- Provide more opportunities for group or partner work
Real-World Example: An Authoritarian teacher tries a “lighter” approach to increase student engagement.
Issue: Mrs. Z realized her strict approach was limiting student engagement.
The goal: Increase student engagement while maintaining orderly behavior.
Actions Taken:
Week 1: She introduced student-friendly “exit tickets” asking students what helped them learn best.
Week 2: She added structured turn-and-talk opportunities with clear time limits and discussion prompts.
Week 3: She implemented a “praise-first” strategy, starting each student interaction with a positive comment.
If your classroom management style is Permissive, try the following:
- Plan lessons with deliverables (graded work) at the end of each class
- Re-establish and review classroom rules
- Re-establish and review classroom procedures
- Identify your most pressing behavior issues and issue consistent consequences
- Increase parent communication
Real-World Example: A Permissive teacher wants to get more productivity out of his students.
Issue: Mr. B’s students were often off-task, and student work was rarely completed.
Goal: Increase the percentage of students completing in-class assignments.
Actions Taken:
Week 1: He started writing the daily agenda and deliverables on the board, including specific due times.
Week 2: He required exit tickets before dismissal if an assignment was not due that day.
Week 3: He introduced a system of one warning and then parent contact for students who talk during instruction, consistently following through with parent contact after the second interruption.
If your classroom management style is Indulgent, try the following:
- Prepare specific redirection phrases (examples below)
- Address issues with students privately
- Start each class by communicating clear expectations for learning and behavior
- Limit your social time with students
Real-World Example: An Indulgent teacher works to increase respect for her and her rules.
Issue: Ms. C’s students saw her as a friend, making it hard to maintain order.
Goal: Maintain positive rapport but increase respect for her and of classroom boundaries.
Actions Taken:
Week 1: She created three go-to redirection phrases: “Let’s pause and refocus,” “Save that story for after class,” and “I need your attention up here.”
Week 2: She began each class by reviewing specific behavior expectations for that day’s activities.
Week 3: She stopped letting students eat lunch in her room and used that time to eat with colleagues.
Next steps:
- Choose one idea to implement.
- Try it out for a week.
- Observe a colleague who demonstrates effective management in that area.
- Keep tracking your progress
It’s important to remember that developing an effective management style takes time. Most teachers naturally lean toward one style and gradually develop a more balanced approach through experience and reflection.
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Or you could download our free classroom management guide below!
Amanda Melsby has been a professional educator for 20 years. She taught English before working as an assistant principal and later as a high school principal. Amanda holds an Ed.D. in Educational Practice and Leadership and is currently a dean of teaching and learning.